Abstract:
1. The basic situation of the committees of these villages
(1) The basic situation of the committee of Heilongtan Village;
(2) The basic situation of the committee of Mangan Village.

2. The outcomes of investigation and the problems found
(1) The whole situation of women's taking part in the reform of rural system;
(2) The specific comparison of different villages and the analysis of the reasons
A. The situation of economy development, especially female's economic status has direct influence on her status in Villagers' Self-government.
B. The educational level has great effect on women's participation in Villagers' Self-government and the exertion of their democratic rights.
C. The traditional concepts, habits and customs are important factors restraining women from participant in the democracy and political affairs of communities.
D. The traditional opinions about women in society stop women from joining in Villagers' Self-government and bringing their function into full play.
E. The payment is too small and the function of the committee of village has decreased, which affect female's enthusiasm to take part in Villagers' Self-government.
F. The force of nation and clan have affected on women to participant in Villagers' Self-government.
3. Conclusion